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The Competition Commission of Brunei Darussalam (CCBD) delivered a briefing on the Competition Act with focus on three key prohibitions of the Competition Act – Section 11: Anti-Competitive Agreements, Section 21: Abuse of Dominant Position and Section 23: Anti-Competitive Mergers. The briefing by economic officers at the Executive Secretariat of CCBD Nur Izzawanie binti Haji Zainin and Muhammad Ar-Rifa’ie bin Pehin Dato Haji Awang Halbi was attended by over 200 Muara Maritime Services Sdn Bhd (MMS) personnel. The session’s objectives were to share the provisions of the legislation with MMS personnel to enhance their awareness and understanding of the Act. The CCBD, through its Executive Secretariat, explained that Section 11 prohibition on Anti-Competitive Agreements, which proscribes businesses to engage in agreements to fix price, share market, limit supply and rig bids, has been enforced since beginning of January 2020. The prohibition applies to anti-competitive agreements, arrangements, and understandings between businesses regardless of how it was reached, whether expressed or implied, written or oral. The session also shed light on the second key prohibition of the Act – Abuse of Dominant Position, pursuant to Section 21 of the Act, referring to businesses abusing the dominant position it holds in a particular market. A business holding a significantly large share of a relevant market would be infringing the Competition Act if it has carried out any of the abusive conducts to drive out competitors in the market. ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/IbO4bzg1DWP29JGAd40Ze-Awm-sR-8W1MbYB9xOJnYp.jpeg) The briefing in session. PHOTO: COMPETITION COMMISSION BRUNEI DARUSSALAM ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/5XMazcpKlhx02RnnhSxf--goAYHZGQsyRJnWbfvTBuD.jpeg) Attendees at the briefing. PHOTO: COMPETITION COMMISSION BRUNEI DARUSSALAM These conducts include imposing predatory pricing, applying dissimilar condition to equivalent purchase, refusal to supply without any objective justifications, and engaging in exclusive dealing. Economic-based assessments will be required to determine the presence of both dominance and abusive conducts in establishing infringement of the second key prohibition. In demonstrating each of the example of abusive conducts done by dominant businesses, the Executive Secretariat of CCBD shared real cases of Abuse of Dominant Position infringements in the region. Among others, participants were enlightened about predatory pricing, which refers to a situation where a dominant business sets prices below its costs, with the intention to drive out other competitors in the market. Another type of abusive conduct is the application of dissimilar conditions to equivalent purchase such as when a dominant business supplies a key input to a downstream market with a poorer quality of service than it provides to its own business competing in the same downstream market. The session provided an explanation of the third key prohibition, which is Anti-Competitive Mergers pursuant to Section 23 of the Act. It was highlighted that mergers in general do not infringe the Competition Act, unless the merged entity reduces or restricts competition in the market. Mergers or anticipated mergers with risks of substantially lessening competition are to be notified to the CCBD for its consideration and decision, once the prohibition and its related provisions have come into force. The CCBD through its Executive Secretariat emphasised that building a healthy competition culture among businesses in the country, through the enforcement of the Competition Act, contributes to the growth of the private sector, ultimately leading towards achieving Brunei Vision 2035. Head of the Executive Secretariat of CCBD Hajah Rena Azlina binti Dato Paduka Haji Abdul Aziz and the senior management of MMS were also present.

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