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Photography has a unique ability to capture moments and emotions, telling stories without uttering a single word. Every image snapped or captured can evoke memories, feelings, and narratives that resonate differently with each person who views it. During the recent *Borneo Bulletin* Photography Contest prize presentation, three of the five first-place winners from different categories shared their insights, tips, advice, and experiences. They spoke passionately about their journey in photography, offering valuable perspectives on honing one’s skills and finding inspiration through the lens. As an experienced photographer, first prize winner for the People, Food and Culture Category, Haji Kahan bin Haji Nasir felt a strong urge to document Brunei’s cultural heritage, which he believed is gradually fading. This year was his first entry into the Borneo Bulletin Photography Contest, although he had previously won two consecutive years in contests organised by the Language and Literature Bureau (DBP). Recently, he, along with friends from the Brunei Darussalam Photography Society, visited 97-year-old Haji Omar to capture the rare art of traditional machete (pemarang) making. Haji Omar has spent his entire life perfecting this craft, a skill that demands patience and meticulous craftsmanship passed down through generations. Upon arriving at Haji Omar’s home, Haji Kahan observed the elderly craftsman’s hands, slightly trembling yet steady in their work. Capturing this moment was not only an artistic endeavour but also a vital record for future generations. The photographs from this session were submitted in the People, Food, and Culture category of the Borneo Bulletin Photography Contest, alongside entries in other categories. While the contest had no specific rules about using black and white, Haji Kahan chose this technique to minimise distractions from a visually cluttered background. ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/PZ1rzK0lKbAbG9fk-mo5i-zCeOsyc8vPEYZGtPYBntO.jpeg) PHOTO: ENVATO ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/xrz42q1kwzHR7MWiWlXF_-zxupSSjur_qQ_tDgfbr_B.jpeg) Haji Kahan bin Haji Nasir poses with his winning photo. PHOTO: MUIZ MATDANI ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/2HHoJeFu_VK3a9ngJ9qLf-patgiQr6VtAVRDP2TOZ-r.jpeg) ABOVE & BELOW: Law Hieng Hing poses with his winning photo; and Raul Padernal with his winning photo. PHOTO: MUIZ MATDANI ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/MA9-yJu3AzLOuEcSIiJmS-YFCXv1X3UCwm7VKcaGIB_.jpeg) PHOTO: MUIZ MATDANI ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/bbSUw23Cfg8ZVFTus-wv1-fBQOEA5P7gMU9TQ3DtvjS.jpeg) ABOVE & BELOW: Yusma Bahrin bin Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Yusof with his winning photo; Haji Mohd Sunny Lai bin Abdullah during an interview; and guests at the photography exhibition. PHOTO: MUIZ MATDANI ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/e1U2Df9ZJjA815fr95UYO-pc2ZcAFYBaS5uKm1mbVhJ.jpeg) PHOTO: MUIZ MATDANI ![](https://media.everythingbrunei.com/public/CPgUsZftKfAlbqoHAJQej-PmZ6Gnxlqgc8HIbvSwJgI.jpeg) PHOTO: MUIZ MATDANI Converting the images to black and white allowed him to highlight the main subject – Haji Omar and his intricate woodwork – while emphasising textures and features without the distraction of background elements. He described the challenge of creating captivating photographs as multifaceted, involving not just visual appeal but alignment with the theme. “A winning photograph is not just for competition – it serves as a keepsake and a record of cultural heritage for future generations.” Even with his experience and winning streak, Haji Kahan acknowledged that photography is more challenging than it appears. Factors such as background, timing, and technical elements like lighting and composition all play crucial roles “Early on, many of my photos were blurry or unclear due to my lack of understanding of technical aspects like lens distance, shutter speed, and aperture. These are skills that must be learnt, and achieving a beautiful result takes time and patience.” With this in mind, Haji Kahan’s advice for younger photographers is continual learning and skill refinement. He encouraged asking questions and learning from experienced individuals, noting that photography can also be a form of mental therapy. “A photographer must also be adept at using certain software for editing, cropping, and enhancing image quality… These skills are essential to achieve the best possible results.” Advancements in digital technology have made photography more accessible compared to the days of film. Haji Kahan finds it humbling when younger generations teach him new techniques, and he believes in learning from each other. “What I know, I share with them, and they do the same for me. We should not resist change but instead embrace it with an open mind. “By bridging the gap between tradition and technology, we can ensure that the future of photography continues to evolve while preserving the rich cultural heritage that defines us.” Like Haji Kahan, Law Hieng Hing, the first-place winner in the Brunei’s 40th National Day category of the Borneo Bulletin Photography Contest, has been involved in photography for many years. He’s a familiar face in the competition, having participated for about seven to eight years, and has won several times in different categories. This year’s win, however, felt like a special bonus for him. “This year I decided to step out of my comfort zone and explore other categories to challenge and improve myself, and I felt lucky to win in the Brunei’s 40th National Day category. When discussing his approach to photography, Law emphasised the importance of research and careful observation of his peers. “I often look at what other photographers have done to inspire new creative ideas. Learning from others helps refine my own technique and creativity. Of course, having a solid idea is crucial, but so is capturing the right moment. Sometimes, luck plays a role,” he continued. When it comes to gear, Law doesn’t stress over using the latest camera models as he believed that “the key is creativity and how you approach the subject”, adding that creativity and composition can be just as vital as the location and timing. “You need to anticipate the right moment before you click the shutter. It’s about being in the right place at the right time, knowing exactly what type of photo you want to capture,” he continued. “A beautiful location is only half the equation – without the right angle and composition, even the best scenery can fall flat,” he added. Looking ahead, Law hopes to showcase his work in a solo exhibition, featuring his many winning photographs. Meanwhile for Raul Padernal, the first-prize winner in the Places, Landmarks and Wildlife category, he has spent years perfecting his craft, particularly in wedding photography. He’s attended workshops and captured countless events and news stories along the way. For the Borneo Bulletin Photography Contest, he submitted eight photos across all categories, marking his second win – this time for wildlife. In the previous edition, he took home the top prize in the landscape category. When asked if top-tier equipment is essential for great photography, Raul made it clear that while good gear helps, it’s not the most important element. “Good gear doesn’t always guarantee a great picture,” he said. “Timing and capturing the right moments are far more important.” His advice to aspiring photographers is straightforward: “If you have a camera, start shooting. The key is to practice, refine your skills, and experiment with timing and moments.” Raul also believed that while competitions can sharpen skills, a photographer’s true talent lies in recognising the perfect moment – whether it’s a sunrise, sunset, or capturing a fleeting human expression. Meanwhile, second prize winner Yusma Bahrin bin Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Yusof, fondly known as Bahrin Yusof among his colleagues, shared that he has been a regular participant in the contest. He first claimed victory in 2017, winning the Food and Sports category. In 2022, he was named the grand prize winner in the Energy and Industry category, and this year he took home the first runner-up title in the Fitness, Sports and Lifestyle category. Bahrin began his photography journey in 2016, learning through trial and error. His passion led him to explore various genres, including street, travel, culture, sports, portrait, and landscape photography. Reflecting on his experiences, he highlighted the importance of patience and mastering essential techniques such as composition and lighting, which he gained through books, courses, and personal experimentation. “To develop skills, we must take many photos in different conditions and situations. This process of trial and error helps us build a unique style and visual identity,” said Bahrin. He also emphasised the value of feedback from experts and constructive criticism, which has been instrumental in improving his work. Bahrin believes that a successful photographer constantly seeks to learn and adapt. “Photography is always evolving with new technology and trends, so staying relevant requires a commitment to continuous learning,” he said. Meanwhile, a 72-year-old former government servant, who earned a consolation prize, Haji Mohd Sunny Lai bin Abdullah’s love for photography dates back to the 1960s when he was a member of his school’s photography club at Sultan Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien College. His passion continued to grow, and this year he participated in the contest for the first time, submitting entries in five categories. His photo of a man kayaking earned him a consolation prize in the Fitness, Sports, and Lifestyle category. Haji Mohd Sunny expressed excitement about the recognition, saying it motivated him to further improve his photography skills. He often shares tips with friends, focusing on camera settings, timing, and lighting. One of his favourite locations for photography is Meragang Beach, where activities like horse riding and ATV rides offer opportunities for dynamic shots. Though Haji Mohd Sunny transitioned from film to digital photography with a DSLR camera, he believes that the essence of a great photograph lies in capturing the perfect moment, rather than relying solely on technology. He stresses the importance of lighting, weather, and timing, particularly when photographing landscapes or sunsets. In addition to landscape photography, Haji Mohd Sunny has explored wildlife and nature photography, capturing images of birds, butterflies, and macro shots of the natural world. He finds immense satisfaction in creating beautiful images from these experiences. Both photographers share a common passion for capturing moments that reflect their unique vision, and their achievements in the contest reflect their dedication to the craft. – Rokiah Mahmud

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